Cinema
is the mirror which reflects past, present and future of the society. But at
many times it imagines its own fantasies and when society observes it, it
inherits many colors of attitude from it. So it is not only the society which
modify cinema but cinema too changes society for example a boy f street copies
the style of his favorite hero and girl that of an actress. When a culture is
projected on the screen which is a utopia for our collective consciousness we
rush towards that. For example the theme of nuclear was first invented by
cinema but now it is n reality. Cinema although reflects our culture, our
religion but it also adds certain values to them. For example films of ninety’s
sing the romantic theme “chhod do baiyan jamana kya kahega” and now it
sings “touch me touch me touch me”.
So as society changes, cinema changes and as cinema changes it changes cinema
too. This change goes simultaneously in both dimensions.
Impact of Bollywood on Social Life in India
Dada Saheb Falke brought cinema from London to Bombay. The
first film he made was not audible Raja Harishchandra an Indian mythological king. The first audible
Indian film was come later. Its name was Alam-Ara.
Today we can see that has become ultramodern with new and latest
technologies. This cinema started by Dada Saheb Falke was known as Bollywood.
and was named
and was named
From the time of Dada Saheb Falke Bollywood has traveled a long
historical distance. Dada Saheb Falke
award is the greatest award of this field . Today the model of Bollywood
we see is not the sudden modification but attained through a continuous
function. There are many milestones in this long journey of bollywood and their
contribution to Bollywood is really great.
Dev Anand
, who is known as ‘king of romance’ revolutionized the whole philosophy of
sensual and romantic scenes in bollywood . It was a quantum leap for bollywoood
from traditional love to the love on the road. His autobiography “Romance with
Life” advocates this fact. Rajesh Khanna another milestone changed the concept
of tragedy. He was famous as tragedy king. The contemporary society appreciated
these stars very fast and inherited many such rebellious values which were
against our culture e.g. love had come from caged home to the open road at this
time. These stars so dramatically changed the mind of their contemporary youths
that when their car used to pass nearby a local town, the youth girls used to
fill the dust of its wheel in place of sindoor
which was the symbol of suhaag for a
Indian woman. This revolution in
Indian cinema provoked youths to celebrate valentine day in India.
Bollywood
also had a great role in our national unity. Through it we came to know the
different parts of our country and their culture, in this way we knew them and
subsided our dogmas about them. Today also Bollywood is playing a great role in
our national unity. Either it is Chennai
Express or Locha-e –Ulfat the boy of
one state is falling in love with the girl of another state. This is what
Bollywood is teaching to us to respect each other’s language and culture
otherwise people fought a lot on the issue of language and culture in our
political history.
Furthermore
cinema or Bollywood also fought against social evils in its own way and taught
us too. It fought against Dowry system, child marriage, Child labor and the
cruel behavior of landlords just after the independence. Today also it is
fighting corruption in Satyagraha of
Amitabh Bachchan. So in this way it brought major changes in people’s
mentality. But it changed our youths in negative direction also. Many young
boys became BHAI or DON
as their image in Bollywood cinema was that of most powerful man. Many times
the character of DON was projected even more powerful then police, judiciary.
In this way many youths betrayed their way. They started drinking alcohol like
hero, smoking and gambling. These are the demerits of Bollywood cinema. Hence
it is clear that Bollywood cinema had both good and bad impacts on Indian
society.
Indian cinema
was also affected by western cinema. The concept of comedy in Bollywood cinema
came from Hollywood. The avtar of Charlie Chaplin changed the tragedy theme of
Bollywood into comedy. In India Raj Kapoor tried to become the avtar of Charlie
Chaplin. After the arrival of Charlie Chaplin the Indian hero started being
beaten by actress and her father. Before it the Bollywood was sad and somber.
No hero had so much courage of being beaten by shoes of heroin. Not only in
Indian cinema but in Indian culture too the concept of comedy never existed.
Neither in Ramayana nor in Mahabharata there is even a single line of comedy. The
hero started laughing on himself. Before it he used to laugh on others and by
this revolution in cinema people started laughing but Charlie Chaplin still
remains the peak of laughter.
Today technology is taking its grip on human mind hence Bollywood is also not left
untouched by it. Now Bollywood is following Hollywood. Bollywood is producing
films on the ultramodern concepts of modern physics, science and technology. In
this way its transforming poetic mind into technical. It will not be an outspoken
statement if we say that Bollywood has left behind the love stories of
Laila-Majnu and now it is projecting the theories of Einstein and Hawking on
its screen. It has projected the war of Mahabharat now it is projecting planet
war. Our society also is inheriting these modern values and virtues from it.
Now children are becoming interested in science after watching them on screen.
They also want to go on the Moon and the Mars. Society urges to live in that
luxurious life which technology is going to bring somewhere in future. So from
the very beginning society is changing its colors after watching the colors of
cinema and this process will never stop.
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